Last
Sunday, we concluded our discussions on the Power Gifts.
Today we shall focus on another aspect of UNDERSTANDING THE GIFTS OF THE HOLY SPIRIT – “THE UTTERANCE GIFTS!”
Today we shall focus on another aspect of UNDERSTANDING THE GIFTS OF THE HOLY SPIRIT – “THE UTTERANCE GIFTS!”
In 1 Corinthians 12:1, 7-11 the
Scriptures say, “But the manifestation of the Spirit is given to every man to profit
withal. 8 For to one is given by the Spirit the word of wisdom; to another the
word of knowledge by the same Spirit; 9 To another faith by the same Spirit; to
another the gifts of healing by the same Spirit;
10 To another the working of miracles; TO ANOTHER PROPHECY; to another
discerning of spirits; to another divers kinds of tongues; to another the
interpretation of tongues:
11 But all these worketh that one and the self-same Spirit, dividing to
every man severally as He wills” (1 Cor. 12:7-11).
What are utterance gifts?
Utterance gifts
are spiritual gifts that say something. Utterance gifts are
supernatural manifestations of the Holy Spirit whereby some believers are empowered
with the ability to
supernaturally convey God’s message for the moment in the language of the
speaker and hearers. They include:
- The gift of Prophecy (1 Cor. 14:1-5, 14:3),
- The gift of Diverse Kinds of Tongues,
- The gift of Interpretation of Tongues.
Today,
we are going to focus on the greatest of the three
utterance gifts, the gift of
prophecy (1 Cor. 12:7-10).
The gift of prophecy is a
specific gift mentioned among the 9 gifts of the Holy Spirit in 1 Corinthians
12.
“…to another prophecy…to another divers kinds of tongues; to another the
interpretation of tongues” (1 Cor.
12:10).
Of
the three gifts of utterance, prophecy is the most important. Why is it so?
This is because it takes the other two inspirational gifts – diverse kinds of
tongues and interpretation of tongues to equal this one gift. The gift of prophecy
does not need another gift to complete it.
The
Bible says, “…greater is he that prophesieth than he that speaketh with
tongues except he interprets…”
(1 Cor. 14:5).
This
infers that to speak with tongues and to interpret the tongues is equivalent to
prophecy.
To
gain a proper understanding of the gift of prophecy, we will consider the
following:
- What is prophecy?
- What are the different types of prophecy?
- What is the relationship between the gift of prophecy and the office of a prophet?
- What are the scriptural purposes of the simple gift of prophecy?
- How can prophecy be judged?
What then is the gift of
prophecy?
1. The
gift of prophecy is a supernatural
utterance in a known tongue or language. Diverse kinds of tongues is supernatural utterance in an unknown
language.
Interpretation
of tongues is a supernatural showing forth of that which has been said in an
unknown language.
2. The gift of prophecy is
like the gift of diverse kinds of tongues and the interpretation of tongues put
together.
3. The gift of prophecy is
the ability to supernaturally convey God’s message for the moment in the
language of the speaker and hearers.
The simple gift of
prophecy is used to convey the message of edification, exhortation and comfort
to God’s people at specific times.
Prophecy can be the vehicle
through which other gifts flow. For instance it can be the vehicle through
which the Word of Wisdom comes. The Old Testament prophets had to have the Word
of Wisdom in manifestation in their ministries to be able to stand in the
office of the prophet because they made predictions concerning the future.
The simple gift of prophecy
does not include with it the element of predicting or fore-seeing into the
future. The prediction the Old Testament prophets gave, even though it came by
prophecy, was actually a Word of Wisdom in operation because they were
predicting the future.
Sometimes the Word of Wisdom
is conveyed through the vehicle of prophecy, but it isn’t really prophecy in
and of itself. There is no element of predicting or foretelling in the simple
gift of prophecy (1 Cor. 14:3). Therefore, you can confidently tell when an
utterance is no longer a simple gift of prophecy in operation because it will
include some revelation in it.
The Greek word that is translated “prophecy” means to
speak for another. So prophecy could mean “to speak for God or to be His
spokesman.”
1 Corinthians 14:1-5 says, “Pursue love, and desire spiritual gifts, but especially that
you may prophesy. 2 For he who speaks in a tongue does not speak to men but
to God, for no one understands him; however, in the spirit he speaks mysteries.
3 But he who prophesies speaks edification and exhortation and comfort
to men. 4 He who speaks in a tongue edifies himself, but he who prophesies
edifies the church. 5 I wish you all spoke with tongues, but even more that you
prophesied; for he who prophesies is greater than he who speaks with tongues,
unless indeed he interprets, that the church may receive edification.”
The Scriptures encourage us to
covet or earnestly desire the best gifts. 1 Corinthians 12:31 says, “But covet
earnestly the best gifts…”
The Epistles of First
Corinthians is not a letter written to just one person; it is a letter written
to the entire Church at Corinth,
as well as the Church – the Body of Christ – in our day. So these verses do not
apply to an individual person. Rather Apostle Paul was telling the entire
Church to covet or earnestly desire spiritual gifts.
Therefore, the Scripture is
not asking you as an individual to desire the nine gifts of the Holy Spirit
because no individual can have all the gifts. Rather the Bible is
encouraging the entire body of Born Again believers in a local assembly to
earnestly desire the best gifts. If an entire local body of believers will
covet the gifts of the Spirit, the Holy Spirit will divide to everyone in that
assembly as He wills – not as I will, not as you will, but as the Spirit wills
(determines, decides) (1 Cor. 12:11).
In
1 Corinthians 14:1 we are told to desire spiritual gifts, but especially that
we may prophesy.1 Corinthians 14:1 says, “Follow after
charity, and desire spiritual gifts, but rather that ye may prophesy.”
In 1 Corinthians 14:5 Paul
said, “I would that ye all spake with tongues, but rather that ye PROPHESIED:
for greater is he that PROPHESIETH than he that speaketh with tongues,
except he interpret, that the church may receive edifying.”
1 Corinthians 14:31 says
that every one of us may prophesy. 1 Corinthians 14:31 says, “For ye may all
prophesy one by one, that all may learn, and all may be
comforted.”
In
1 Corinthians 14:39 Paul repeated, “Wherefore, brethren, covet to prophesy, and
forbid not to speak with tongues.”
What are the
different types of prophecy? There are three types of
prophecy:
- Fore-telling the future,
- Forth-telling the Word of God, and
- Praising God.
Fore-telling is different from forth-telling.
The simple gift of prophecy should not be confused with the prophetic office or
with prophetic utterance that may come forth in the prophet’s ministry.
Fore-telling reveals the future. Forth telling tells the Word of
God as it is.
Here
is the difference: In the simple gift of prophecy, there is no revelation. The
simple gift of prophecy is given for edification, exhortation [encouragement],
and comfort (1 Cor. 14:3).
In
the office of a prophet we discover that fore-telling or revelation does come
forth, even through the vehicle of prophecy.
In
the Old Testament prophecy is essentially fore-telling, but in the New
Testament the gift of prophecy shifted strongly to forth-telling.
Prophesying is more than preaching. All inspired utterances is prophecy
in some form or another, but the spiritual gift of prophecy isn’t preaching.
Sometimes, there is an element of prophecy in preaching when a person is
anointed by the Spirit and is inspired to say things spontaneously that come
from his spirit-man rather than his head. But that is only one phase of the
operation of the gift of prophecy.
Prophecy
is inspired utterance. But in a specific sense prophecy is a supernatural gift
that is manifested spontaneously as the Spirit wills.
To
preach means to proclaim, to announce, to tell. Prophecy arrests people’s
attention, but preaching the Word of God is what saves people.
Psalms,
hymns, and spiritual songs can come by the gift of prophecy (Eph. 5:18).
In
Acts 13, the disciples ministered to the Lord. One of the ways they ministered
unto the Lord maybe by singing and making melody in their hearts to the Lord.
Psalms,
hymns and spiritual songs are not songs sang out of a songbook. They are songs
given by the inspiration of the Holy Spirit. A Psalm is “a spiritual poem or an
ode.” It can be recited or chanted or sung.
Psalms
and hymns come through the Spirit of prophecy as an inspired utterance, and
therefore could also come through the vehicle of tongues and interpretation.
Psalms,
hymns and spiritual songs given by the inspiration of the Spirit of God are a
demonstration of the gift of prophecy or its equivalent tongues and
interpretation of tongues in manifestation. These psalms, hymns and spiritual
songs can be used to comfort someone in times of tests or trials.
An aspect of divine
communication is to sing and make melody in our hearts by the Spirit to the
Lord (1 Cor. 14:15; Col. 3:16 Eph. 5:18-19).
1 Corinthians 14:15 says, “What is it
then? I will pray with the spirit, and I will pray with the understanding also:
I will sing with the spirit, and I will sing with the understanding also.”
Paul says you can sing with
your understanding (mind). You can also sing with your spirit-man.
Colossians 3:16 gives us
additional information on the value of singing in tongues.
Colossians 3:16 says, “Let the Word of
Christ dwell in you richly in all wisdom; teaching and admonishing one another
in psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, singing with grace in your
hearts TO THE LORD.”
To whom do you sing? To the Lord. In many churches, most of the time, people are not singing
to the Lord, but to one another in the local congregation.
Ephesians 5:18-19 tells us
why we are to sing to the Lord:
Ephesians 5:18-19 says, “And be not
drunk with wine, wherein is excess; but BE FILLED WITH THE SPIRIT; 19 SPEAKING
to yourselves in psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, SINGING and making
melody in your heart TO THE LORD.”
We get filled to overflowing
by speaking and singing to ourselves and to God.
“…Be filled with the Spirit” – speaking and singing.
An aspect of divine
communication is to sing and make melody in our hearts by the Spirit to the
Lord. We see the spiritual value of this in Acts 16:25. Paul and Silas were in
jail. Their backs were bleeding. Their feet were in stocks. But notice what
they did at midnight hour when all looked dark around them. They prayed and
sang praises unto God and this brought mighty Holy Ghost power on the scene (Acts
16:26).
What is the
relationship between the gift of prophecy and the office of a prophet? There is a relationship between the
gift of prophecy and the office of a prophet. The simple gift of prophecy has
no revelation in it. Rather, it speaks to men for their edification,
exhortation, and comfort (1 Cor. 14:3); it is to edify the Church (1 Cor.
14:4).
For the fact that the simple gift of
prophecy operates through you does not make you a prophet. For instance, In 1 Corinthians 14:1
Paul encourages the whole Church at Corinth
to desire spiritual gifts especially to prophesy. Yet in 1 Corinthians 12:28,
Paul said that all are not prophets. So, if prophecy made a person a prophet,
then Paul would be contradicting himself.
A
prophet would have more of the gifts of the Spirit in operation than just the
gift of prophecy. He would have revelation gifts operating alongside with
prophecy for the simple reason that Paul says in 1 Corinthians 14:29 and 30, “Let
the prophets speak two or three, and let the other judge. If anything be REVEALED
to another that sitteth by [that is, another prophet], let the first hold his
peace.”
Here,
Paul is talking about revelation. “If anything be REVEALED…” (v. 30).
Therefore, a prophet would have other revelation gifts operating in his
ministry as well as the simple gift of prophecy.
To
stand in the office of a prophet, a person needs to have at least two of the
revelation gifts operating on a continual basis in his life and
ministry, plus the simple gift of prophecy.
In
other words, for a person to stand in the office of a prophet, he would need to
be called to the five-fold ministry, as a preacher or a teacher of the Word of
God (Eph. 4:11-12). He must also have two of the three revelation gifts – the
Word of Wisdom, the Word of Knowledge or the discerning of spirits - plus the simple gift of prophecy
operating consistently in his ministry.
We can all prophesy (1 Cor. 14:1, 5, 31, 39), but we can’t all be prophets.
1
Corinthians 14:1 says, “Follow after charity, and desire spiritual
gifts, but rather that ye may prophesy.”
1
Corinthians 14:5 says, “I would that ye all spake with tongues, but
rather that ye prophesied: for greater is he that prophesieth than he that speaketh
with tongues, except he interpret, that the church may receive edifying.”
1
Corinthians 14:31 says, “For ye may all prophesy one by one,
that all may learn, and all may be comforted.”
1
Corinthians 14:39 says, “Wherefore, brethren, covet to prophesy,
and forbid not to speak with tongues.”
Note
however, that prophecy through the office of a prophet carries more authority
than the simple gift of prophecy would if it operating through a laity.
Are there some examples of the simple
gift of prophecy in the Bible?
Yes! We have some New Testament examples of the simple gift of prophecy. In
Acts 21:8-9 we see the scriptural illustration of some believers who had the
simple gift of prophecy operating in their lives.
Acts
21:8-9 says, “Then we went on to Caesarea and stayed at the home of Philip
the Evangelist, one of the seven men who had been chosen to distribute food.
9 He had four unmarried daughters who had the gift of prophecy” (NLT).
Philip’s
daughters spoke to the whole community to edification, exhortation and comfort
(1 Cor. 14:3). There was no element of revelation in their prophecy. They
operated in the simple gift of prophecy.
Agabus
is an example of a New Testament prophet who operated in the gift of prophecy. When
prophet Agabus came, he had a message from the Holy Spirit, which brought
revelation.
In
Acts 21:10-11 Paul said, “And as we tarried there many days, there came down from
Judaea a certain PROPHET, named Agabus. 11 And when he was come unto us,
he took Paul's girdle, and bound his own hands and feet, and said, Thus saith
the Holy Ghost, So shall the Jews at Jerusalem bind the man that owneth this
girdle, and shall deliver him into the hands of the Gentiles.”
Here
Agabus was not just manifesting the simple gift of prophecy. Rather, he had a
specific message from the Holy Ghost. He had a message that had some
revelation concerning the future in it – the Word of Wisdom. However no
definite direction was given to Paul in this message in the sense that Agabus
didn’t tell Paul to go or not to go to Jerusalem.
That decision was solely left up to Paul. Agabus told Paul what was just going
to happen in the near future should
he go to Jerusalem.
The
simple gift of prophecy is not prediction (foretelling), but is speaking unto
men “….to
edification, and exhortation, and comfort” (1 Cor. 14:3). To exhort means to urge somebody
strongly and earnestly (to encourage somebody) to do something.
Sometimes, the revelation given forth
in a prophet’s ministry may be discomforting because it brings with it rebuke,
correction or conviction of sin.
Begin
to covet to prophesy because the Word of God encourages believers to do
so (1 Cor. 12:31). As you do, then you will be able to speak supernaturally to
the Body of Christ God’s Words of edification, exhortation, and comfort as the
Spirit wills. You will also be able to speak supernaturally through the gift of
prophecy in your private prayer life, edifying yourself and worshiping God in
Psalms, Hymns, and spiritual songs.
Watch out for the next
edition of Good News from the Pulpit!
- Your friend: I. I. MADUBUNYI (Senior Pastor) 02.09. 2018
Promise
of God:
“God will undo all that afflict you and give you fame
instead of shame”
(Zeph. 3:19-20). “The LORD will fill your mouth with laughter, and your lips with shouts
of joy” (Job
8:21).
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